LR Circuit with DC Source

IMPORTANT

LR Circuit with DC Source: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, DC Circuit, L-R DC Circuit, Derivation of Growth of Current in L-R DC Circuit & Derivation of Decay of Current in L-R DC Circuit etc.

Important Questions on LR Circuit with DC Source

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IMPORTANT

A coil having inductance L and resistance R is connected to a battery of emf ε  at t=0. If t1 and t2 are the time for 90% and 99% completion of the current growth in the circuit, then t2t1 will be-

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The time constant of the given circuit, containing an inductor and few resistors, is 

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In the circuit shown here, the point 'C' Ais kept connected to point '' till the current flowing through the circuit becomes constant. Afterwards, suddenly, point 'C' Ais disconnected from point '' and connected to point 'B' at time t=0. Ratio of the voltage across resistance and the inductor at t=LR will be equal to:

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EASY
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In the circuit shown below, the key K is closed at t=0. The current through the battery is:

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An inductor of inductance, L=400 mH and resistors of resistances, R1=2 Ω and R2=2 Ω are connected to a battery of emf 12 V as shown in the figure. The internal resistance of the battery is negligible. The switch S is closed at t=0. The potential drop across L as a function of time is,

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EASY
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Figure shows a circuit that contains three identical resistors with resistance R=9.0 Ω each two identical inductors, with inductance L=2.0 mH each and an ideal battery with emf ε=18 V. The current battery just after the switch closed is-

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An inductor L=0.03 H and a resistor R=0.15  are connected in series to a battery of 15 V EMF in a circuit shown below. The key K1 has been kept closed for a long time. Then at t=0, K1 is opened and key K2 is closed simultaneously. At t=1 ms, the current in the circuit will be :e5150

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EASY
IMPORTANT

In the circuit shown here, the point C is kept connected to point A till the current flowing through the circuit becomes constant. Afterward, suddenly point C is disconnected from point A and connected to point B at time t=0. The ratio of the voltage across resistance and the inductor at t=LR will be equal to,

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EASY
IMPORTANT

The battery shown in the figure is ideal: The values are ε=10 V,R=5Ω,L=2H.Initially the current in the inductor is zero. The current through the battery at t=2s is

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EASY
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An inductor L=100 mH, a resistor R=100 Ω and a battery E=100 V are initially connected in series as shown in the figure. After a long time, the battery is disconnected after short-circuiting the points A and B. The current in the circuit, 1 ms after the short circuit is:

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MEDIUM
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In the given circuit find the ratio of i1 to i2, where i1 is the initial (at t=0) current, and i2 is steady state (at t=) current through the battery.Question Image

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In the figure magnetic energy stored in the coil is (in steady state)

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In the circuit shown the switch S1 is closed at time t=0 and the switch S2 is kept open. At some later time (t0), the switch S1 is opened and S2 is closed. The behavior of the current I as a function of time 't' given by

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HARD
IMPORTANT

In the given circuit S1and S2 are switches. S2 is closed for a long time and S1 remains open. Now S1 is also closed. Here R=10 Ω,  L=1 mH and ε=3 V. Let didt is the magnitude of rate of change of current (in A s-1), just after S1 is closed. The value for the inductor L is didt=x×103 A s-1. Then find x.

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MEDIUM
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In the figure shown the battery is ideal. The values are ε=10 V, R=5 Ω, L=2 H. The current through the battery at t=2 s after closing the switch is:

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EASY
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When a LR circuit with L=3 mH is connected in series to an AC source of rms voltage 30 V, a maximum rms current of 6 A is observed at frequency 500πHz. If this LR circuit is now connected to a battery of emf 21 V and internal resistance of 3 Ω, the current will be

MEDIUM
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The value of time constant for given circuit is ....s
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An e.m.f. of 15 V is applied in a circuit containing 5 H inductance and 10 Ω resistance. The ratio of the currents at time t and at t=1 sec  is:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In an L-R circuit, time constant is that time in which current grows from zero to the value... (where, I0 is steady-state current).

EASY
IMPORTANT

In the given branch AB of a circuit a current I=(10 t+5) A is flowing, where t is time in second. At t=0, the potential difference between points A and BVA-VB is :

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